Research by Fred Zimmak and Evan Robins; recording by Evan Robins (2022).

Research by Fred Zimmak and Evan Robins; recording by Evan Robins (2022).

Research by Fred Zimmak and Evan Robins; recording by Evan Robins (2022).

Research and recording by Evan Robins (2022).

Read by son Fred Zimmak; introduced and recorded by Evan Robins (2022).

Scientific Research using non-Invasive Ground Penetrating Radar in Search of a Lost Mass Grave. Recorded by Professor Philip Reeder. at Duquesne University (2022).

Welcome Sign at the Camp Written by Karen Frostig. Recorded by Kabren Levinson (2023).

The Missing Mass Grave. Written by Karen Frostig. Recorded by Kabren Levinson (2023).

Research by Fred Zimmak and Evan Robins; recording by Evan Robins (2023).

Research by Fred Zimmak and Evan Robins; recording by Evan Robins (2023).

Research by Fred Zimmak and Evan Robins; recording by Evan Robins (2023).

Research by Fred Zimmak and Evan Robins; recording by Evan Robins (2023).

Research by Fred Zimmak and Evan Robins; recording by Evan Robins (2023).

Research by Fred Zimmak and Evan Robins; recording by Evan Robins (2023).

Research by Fred Zimmak and Evan Robins; recording by Evan Robins (2023).

Narration Citations, prepared by Evan Robins

Water in Jungfernhof 

Englard, Fanny. Vom Waisenhaus zum Jungfernhof. VSA-Verlag, Hamburg 2009, P. 39 – 40.

Frieß, Käthe “Aufzeichnungen über KZ und Zwangsarbeit vom 1941 bis 1945” in Christin Sandow 

(Hrsg): Schießen Sie mich nieder! Lukas Verlag, Berlin 2017. P. 47.

Levy, Lucie. Typescript of Witness Statement against Camp Commandant Seck. 1948. Incorrectly

cataloged as ‘Eyewitness account by Sofi Billig of the atrocities committed by camp commandant Seck in Jungfernhof concentration camp.’ 1656/3/8/1021. Wiener Library. London, England. 

Katz. Josef. One Who Came Back: The Diary of a Jewish Survivor, Dryad Press. In Association with the University of Wisconsin Press, Takoma Park, MD, 2006, P. 20.

Kohn, Bertold. A Whole Life. Unpublished manuscript. 1996. The Estate of Bertold Kohn, Stockholm,1996. P. 20. Translated from the original Swedish into English by Kohn.

Marx, Hannelore. Stuttgart Riga New York, Mein Jüdischer Lebensweg. Barbara Staudacher Verlag, Horb-Rexingen 2005, P. 51-52.

 Stern, Peter. “A Personal Memoir,” USHMM Claims Conference Holocaust Survivor Memoir Collection, P. 3.

Winter, Alfred. The Ghetto of Riga and Continuance, 1941-1945: A Survivor’s Memoir. Monroe, Connecticut Self-Published, 1998. P. 93

Selections and Death

Letter from Leonhard Zimmak to his sister Frieda Richert on July 9 – 10, 1946. Private Archive of Fred Zimmak.

Marx, Hannelore. Stuttgart Riga New York, Mein Jüdischer Lebensweg. Barbara Staudacher Verlag, Horb-Rexingen 2005, P. 52.

Winter, Alfred. The Ghetto of Riga and Continuance, 1941-1945: A Survivor’s Memoir. (Monroe, Connecticut Self-Published, 1998). P. 85 ff.

Hanging in Jungfernhof

Book of Remembrance: The German, Austrian, and Czechoslovakian Jews Deported to the Baltic States.

Wolfgang Scheffler and Diana Schulle, eds. Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge e.V., Riga-Komitee der deutschen Städte, Stiftung Neue Synagoge Berlin – Centrum Judaicum, and Haus der Wannsee-Konferenz, eds. Volume I. (Munich: K.G. Saur, 2003), P. 54.

Frieß, Käthe “Aufzeichnungen über KZ und Zwangsarbeit vom 1941 bis 1945” in Christin Sandow (Hrsg): Schießen Sie mich nieder! Lukas Verlag, Berlin 2017. P. 61.

Kaufmann (Hausmann), Rosa “Witness against Maywald and other perpetrators in Riga.” 213-12. 041 Band 022 P.434. State Archive. Hamburg, Germany.

Kimmelstiel, Albert (alias Reinhold). Bericht über meine Leidenszeit als‚ Häftling‘, Lübeck 11 November 1945. 1656/3/8/285. Wiener Library. London, England. 

Marx, Hannelore “Witness against Maywald and other perpetrators in Riga.” 213-12. 042 Band 022 P.387. State Archive. Hamburg, Germany.

Obituary of Karl Kaufmann, Der Israelit. 18 January 1923.

Obituary of Lina Kaufmann (Gerst), Der Israelit. 7 June 1934.

Passport Register for Heinrich Kaufmann. C 21/VII Nr.77_Kaufmann_Heinrich. Town Archive. Nuremberg, Germany. 

Stern, Margot “Witness against Maywald and other perpetrators in Riga.” 213-12. 041 Band 022 P.387. State Archive. Hamburg, Germany.